![]() Copy out exact words only when the ideas are memorably phrased or surprisingly expressed-when you might use them as actual quotations in your essay.Your note cards or note sheets will record only ideas that are relevant to your focus on the topic and they will mostly summarize rather than quote. Plan therefore to invest your research time in understanding your sources and integrating them into your own thinking. ![]() Your essay must be an expression of your own thinking, not a patchwork of borrowed ideas. Then you will know what to look for in your research reading: facts and theories that help answer your question, and other people’s opinions about whether specific answers are good ones.You may even want to jot down a tentative thesis statement as a preliminary answer to your question. It should allow for reasoning as well as gathering of information-not just what the proto-Iroquoians ate, for instance, but how valid the evidence is for early introduction of corn. Choose a component or angle that interests you, perhaps one on which there is already some controversy.These will guide your attention and may come in handy as labels for notes. Try making a preliminary list of the subtopics you would expect to find in your reading.Review your class notes and textbook and browse in an encyclopaedia or other reference work. First, review the commonly known facts about your topic, and also become aware of the range of thinking and opinions on it.Then you will read with a purpose in mind, and you will be able to sort out relevant ideas. ![]() Know what kind of ideas you need to recordįocus your approach to the topic before you start detailed research. If you take notes efficiently, you can read with more understanding and also save time and frustration when you come to write your paper.
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